Adopting Holonic Manufacturing System (HMS)

An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Managers in the Iraqi Mass Holding Group for Building and Construction Materials in Sulaymaniyah Governorate/Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Authors

  • Prshng Salh Mohammed AL-Askari Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq
  • Zahra Asad Sia Bndr Department of Project Management, College of Commerce, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25098/8.2.33

Keywords:

Holonic manufacturing system, Product Holon, Resource Holon, Order Holon, ; Staff Holon, Mass Holding Group for Building and Construction Materials

Abstract

The aim of the research is to reveal the level of adoption of the holonic manufacturing system in the Iraq MAS Group Holding for Building and Construction Materials in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate. The study gains its importance from the importance of the subject, which is the Holon Manufacturing System (HMS), which is one of the smart manufacturing systems, and is in line with the requirements of the modern manufacturing environment and the need for transformation, and the importance of the construction industries sector, which is the lifeblood of the national economy,based on the nature of the research and the objectives it seeks to achieve, the descriptive analytical approach was followed, and the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for data collection and analysis after subjecting it to statistical tests, including: Cronbach's Alpha, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling to verify its stability, validity, and suitability according to the (AMOSV.23) program, as well as an evaluation The arbitrators, and the adoption of a Likert scale (Likert-5), to collect opinions and answers after distributing (58) questionnaires directly to all members of the community represented by the managers, who number (71), and after the sorting and auditing processes, the number of valid forms for analysis reached (45) forms It was processed statistically according to the (SPSSV.23) program,equivalent to (63.3%) of the study population. A number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are: There is interest and knowledge by the members of the research sample in the holonic manufacturing system and its structure of components in the companies surveyed. There are levels of components of the holonic manufacturing system, and according to the results of the statistical analysis: the demand component ranked first, and the staff component ranked second. The resource component ranked third, and the product component ranked fourth, which indicates the possibility of adopting the system with all its components in the companies under study. One of the chances of successful transformation in the field and the establishment of new market positions.

References

أولاً: المصادر العربية

البرزنجي، سهى جمال مولود (2019)، جدولة عمليات الصيانة الوقائية في ظل نظام التصنيع الهولوني باستعمال الخوارزمية الجينية- دراسة حالة، أطروحة دكتورا غير منشورة، كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة بغداد.

الجنابي، ياسر نجم (2019)، تحسين الاداء التشغيلي من خلال محاكاة نظام التصنيع الهولوني دراسة حالة في مصنع المنتجات المطاطية في النجف الاشرف، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، الكلية التقنية الادارية، جامعة بغداد.

الخاقاني، ضرغام محمد شاطي(2016)، إمكانية تطبيق نظام التصنيع الهولوني لتحقيق الاستخدام الكفوء للموارد المتاحة، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الكوفة.

العبيدي، رأفت عاصي حسين (2019)، عوامل النجاح الحرجة لإقامة نظام التصنيع الهولوني-تشخيص الواقع ونظام مقترح للشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والإلكترونية في بغداد، أطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الموصل.

ثانياً: المصادر الأجنبية

Allen,M.J&Yen, W. M.(2002),"Introduction to Measurement Theory, 2th,USA

Cardin Olivier, William Derigent& Damien Trentesaux(2018) Evolution of holonic control architectures towards Industry 4.0, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. Science Direct, IFAC PapersOnLine 51-11 (2018) 1243–1248.

Christensen James H. (2014) Holonic Manufacturing Systems: Initial Architecture and Standards Directions, First European Conference on Holonic Manufacturing Systems, Hannover, Germany, 1 December 1994.

Foit K., Banaś W., Gwiazda A., Hryniewicz P.,(2017) The comparison of the use of holonic and agent-based methods in modelling of manufacturing systems IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 227 (2017) 012046 .

Gamboa Quintanilla, F., Cardin, O., L’Anton, A., & Castagna, P. (2016). A modeling framework for manufacturing services in Service-oriented Holonic Manufacturing Systems. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 55, 26–36.

Jafari ,D. & Husseini ,S. M. & Zarandi ,M. H. & Farahani ,R. Zanjirani (2009), Coordination of order and production policy in buyer–vendor chain using (PROSA)Holonic architecture.

Kotak D, Wu S, Fleetwood M, Tamoto H (2003) Agent-based holonic design and operations environment for distributed manufacturing. Comput Ind 52:95–108

Leitao, Paulo Jorge Pinto(2004), An Agile and Adaptive Holonic Architecture for Manufacturing Control, Published PhD thesis, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto obtain.

Mařík Vladimír , Petr Kadera,George Rzevski , Alois Zoitl ,Gabriele Anderst, A Min Tjoa and Ismail Khalil(2019) ,Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems,9th International Conference, HoloMAS 2019 Linz, Austria, August 26–29, 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland

Missaoui, E., Mazigh, B., Bhiri, S., Hilaire, V. ( 2017) Ncrio: A normative holonic metamodel for multi-agent systems, in: Mart´ınez de Pis´on, F.J., Urraca, R., Quinti´an, H., Corchado, E. (Eds.) Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham. pp. 638–649.

Naticchia B., L. Messi, M. Pirani, A. Bonci, A. Carbonari, and L.C. Tolve(2018) Holonic System for Real-Time Emergency Management in Buildings, 36th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC 2019).

Novak Petr , Jiri Vyskil, and Petr Kadera (2019) Plan Executor MES: Manufacturing Execution System Combined with a Planner for Industry 4.0 Production Systems, Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019,HoloMAS 2019, LNAI 11710, pp. 67–80 .

Pahwa, A., DeLoach, S.A., Natarajan, B., Das, S., Malekpour, A.R., Alam, S.S., Case, D.M.( 2015) Goal-based holonic multiagent system for operation of power distribution systems. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2015, 6, 2510–2518.

Valckenaers, P., Van Brussel, H. (2016) Holonic manufacturing systems. In: Design for the Unexpected, Elsevier,USA, pp. 41–76..

Van Belle, J., Philips, J., Ali, O., Saint Germain, B., Van Brussel, H., Valckenaers, P., (2014) A service-oriented approach for holonic manufacturing control and beyond, section 3.1.2. In: Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing and Robotics,Springer, Berlin, 2014.

Gómez A. Martín- , Gutiérrez M. J. Ávila, and González F. Aguayo(2021) Holonic Reengineering to Foster Sustainable Cyber-Physical Systems Design in Cognitive Manufacturing, Appl. Sci.2021, 11, 2941. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072941

.

Published

2025-01-25

How to Cite

صالح محمد العسكري ب. ., & أسد سيه بندر ز. (2025). Adopting Holonic Manufacturing System (HMS): An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Managers in the Iraqi Mass Holding Group for Building and Construction Materials in Sulaymaniyah Governorate/Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University– Sulaimaniya, 8(2), 693-711. https://doi.org/10.25098/8.2.33