https://journal.sulicihan.edu.krd/index.php/sjcus/issue/feed The Scientific Journal of Cihan University– Sulaimaniya 2025-06-10T10:32:27+01:00 Dr. Tara Taha Osman [email protected] Open Journal Systems <p style="text-align: justify;">The Scientific Journal of Cihan University – Sulaimaniya (SJCUS) Is an open access journal that publishes double blind peer-reviewed research, the journal is bi-annual journal (June and December), SJCUS has been established in 2017 by Cihan University-Sulaimaniya.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Approved by Ministerial Decree No.9967 0f 18/7/2017AD, for the Ministry of Higher Education &amp; Scientific Research – Kurdistan Region- Iraq, with P-ISSN: 2520-5102 (Print), E-ISSN: 2520-7377 (Online) and DOI Prefix: 10.25098.SJCUS providing Long-term preservation services where the journal is currently archived by PKP PN.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">This journal publishes scientific research in Kurdish, Arabic, and English languages that contain the original scientific research standards in any of administrative, economic, accounting, Linguistics, legal, computing, technological, engineering, and the related fields.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br />SJCUS journal is a member of CrossRef and CrossRef services. All published papers are checked by iThenticate and assigned a DOI.</p> https://journal.sulicihan.edu.krd/index.php/sjcus/article/view/588 Narrative technique in Sherko Bekas's book (Kursi). 2025-06-10T10:05:42+01:00 Awara Faraidon Qadr [email protected] <p>Narration is an artistic and literary device employed by the author in their text as a means to reach the intended meaning. In all the fields, narration is the basis for dialogues, events and descriptions. Therefore, it is a crucial process of content production. In order to deliver its message, narration depends on condition of the ages.</p> <p>Generally, narration plays an important role in all the literary genres, and it undergoes changes based on environment, time, place, conditions, history and society. It asserts its hegemony and establishes its position in the literary genres.</p> <p>The poet uses the technique of narration in his poem collection of <em>Kursi</em> with the aim of presenting some important agenda of narration. The main purpose is to connect the reader to time with the aim of comprehending the conditions and events while resorting to different ages, with regards to the sequence of time, history or ages.</p> 2025-06-10T00:00:00+01:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://journal.sulicihan.edu.krd/index.php/sjcus/article/view/589 Personal adaptation in the elderly 2025-06-10T10:32:27+01:00 Adl Mohammed Nori Abdullah [email protected] Nyan Namiq Sabir [email protected] <p>Psychological adjustment is one of the active subjects in the field of psychology, because if we don’t build aware and mentally stable people, we can’t build a healthy society. This research attempts to present the psychological adjustment of the elderly from the dimension of personal adjustment. The objective of this study is demonstrating the personal adjustment of the elderly according to (age, gender, education and marital status). The research was conducted using an analytic survey which is a method of social survey. The sample of the research consisted of elderly residents of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The results of the study show that personal adjustment among the elderly is high and does not change with age, and male elders have a higher personal adjustment level than female elders and personal adjustment increases with a higher educational level. Older people who are married have more personal adjustment more than older people who are divorced or whose spouses have died.</p> 2025-06-10T00:00:00+01:00 Copyright (c) 2025