إبراهيم ولي ا., and حسن علي س. “Requirements for Implementing Excellence Management and Its Role in Adopting Competitive Strategies: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of College Council Members at a Number of Private Universities in Erbil”. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University– Sulaimaniya, vol. 9, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 440-69, doi:10.25098/9.1.22.