ابراهيم ولي احلام, and مصطفى عبدالله هاوبەش. 2025. “The Role of Critical Success Factors in Strategic Implementation: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Department Heads in Private University Colleges in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.”. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University– Sulaimaniya 8 (2):584-613. https://doi.org/10.25098/8.2.28.