ئازاد ئەبوبەكر ئ. and كەریم مستەفا س. 2025. Memories and memoirs Definitions, characteristics and types. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University– Sulaimaniya. 8, 2 (Jan. 2025), 69-99. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25098/8.2.5.